GNI per Capita by Country (1990–2023, PPP)

Gross national income per capita in PPP dollars for 206 countries from 1990 to 2023, with growth slopes.

#	iso3	Country	cntry_id	slope	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
1	AFG	Afghanistan	2	0.01064	3642	3193	2990	1994	1425	2035	1852	1691	1554	1425	1331	1246	1947	1983	1964	2084	2193	2730	2497	2802	2822	2948	3148	3246	3214	3088	2819	2784	2759	2970	2798	2152	1961	1972
2	ALB	Albania	4	0.02201	5622	3969	3603	4080	4485	5178	5594	5007	5515	6231	6754	7400	7707	8175	8638	9129	9816	10467	11094	11306	11852	12313	12412	12865	13020	13381	13903	14256	14814	15013	14554	16035	16945	17627
3	DZA	Algeria	54	0.00648	11297	10716	10794	10434	10070	10169	10390	10407	10820	10963	11116	11523	11895	12508	12811	13216	13470	14027	14209	14125	14631	14668	14700	14679	14947	15117	15619	15466	15227	15105	14167	14404	14582	15114
4	AND	Andorra	5	0.00329	52197	49681	47200	44445	44561	46291	47469	51201	52285	54157	54809	59109	61189	63656	64353	65115	66390	65534	60691	57204	58285	60470	58172	57332	59929	62105	64403	63239	63048	63216	55488	59332	63913	64631
5	AGO	Angola	3	0.01266	6559	7317	2808	2755	2109	4615	4555	5366	5254	4743	4965	5009	5903	5933	6240	6823	7180	8052	8222	8871	8755	8708	9194	9424	9694	9612	9011	8581	8001	7463	6981	6806	6836	6631
6	ATG	Antigua and Barbuda	10	0.00633	16711	17587	17649	18567	19390	18151	19057	19873	20500	20861	20263	19780	19691	20750	21529	23165	25829	28527	28873	25725	24308	23940	24291	24331	24610	24921	25730	26149	27784	28448	22900	24617	26434	27387
7	ARG	Argentina	7	0.00556	16406	17857	19221	20648	21525	20564	21381	22817	23342	22263	21829	20594	17684	19288	19297	20755	24187	26278	27102	25087	27446	28906	28439	28871	27872	28380	27396	27762	26467	25601	23152	25561	26607	25876
8	ARM	Armenia	8	0.02184	6141	5318	3127	2951	3179	3559	3800	4087	4301	4486	4803	5317	6104	7003	7843	8993	10300	11885	12865	10899	11292	11737	12717	13451	13773	14198	14065	15364	15969	17230	15640	16404	18273	20221
9	AUS	Australia	11	0.01115	30554	29765	29603	30462	31223	32067	33072	34262	35543	36591	37977	38416	39652	40488	42309	43429	44801	46024	47441	48332	48045	50384	52029	51663	51752	51244	50603	52180	52893	53813	53837	56782	58256	58277
10	AUT	Austria	12	0.00513	46156	47018	47632	47505	48399	49347	50378	51145	52821	53884	55758	55924	57135	57499	58751	59419	61359	63103	64044	61363	62287	62982	62701	62391	62503	62183	63620	63623	64705	65535	62012	64408	64374	63479
11	AZE	Azerbaijan	13	0.02094	10332	10143	7754	5887	4665	4046	4033	4214	4609	5087	5284	5710	6220	6828	7253	8526	11242	13455	15459	17242	18174	17809	18189	19125	19822	19731	18340	18601	18557	19072	18743	19694	20491	20668
12	BHS	Bahamas	21	-0.00195	32133	30158	29124	28241	28542	33402	36415	30050	30745	32889	33715	33897	34420	33686	33614	34161	34460	34433	33710	31590	31386	31201	31735	30466	30395	30302	29584	30263	30156	30118	23454	27241	29827	30975
13	BHR	Bahrain	20	0.00166	40299	39807	43988	46203	43782	44793	45319	43919	45379	46363	49059	48545	48390	49759	49760	49707	49311	50111	48704	44079	44894	43339	50102	50982	50598	50010	50060	50181	50316	51005	48745	50855	53494	52819
14	BGD	Bangladesh	18	0.02466	1733	1761	1810	1864	1912	1967	2020	2095	2163	2230	2325	2403	2497	2613	2733	2855	3024	3282	3546	3762	4011	4297	4635	4932	5205	5583	5987	6228	6642	7092	7257	7754	8114	8498
15	BRB	Barbados	28	0.00502	13563	13030	12116	12089	12524	12697	13172	13867	13422	13441	14974	14533	14497	14778	14841	15313	15851	17047	17454	17220	17663	16766	17147	16856	16821	16588	16835	16839	16573	16600	14606	14466	16879	17328
16	BLR	Belarus	23	0.0186	12384	12230	11031	10171	8958	8058	8325	9290	10114	10554	11180	11773	12458	13463	15082	16647	18351	19919	21939	21877	23664	25171	25335	25265	25820	24474	23748	24609	25462	26051	25673	26598	25479	26725
17	BEL	Belgium	15	0.00383	44656	45473	45942	45770	47467	48377	48728	50416	51411	52732	54094	54137	54894	55124	56241	56903	57777	59513	58684	57871	58079	56863	58163	58402	58999	59893	60469	60942	61339	62803	59544	62768	62228	63582
18	BLZ	Belize	24	0.00236	8083	8843	9711	10064	9738	9624	9403	9551	9488	9969	10752	10808	11088	11655	11672	11658	11822	11672	11149	11308	10869	10868	10899	11190	11312	11684	11363	10856	10611	10857	9642	11188	11827	12343
19	BEN	Benin	16	0.00586	2227	2260	2212	2281	2233	2323	2363	2442	2482	2541	2608	2665	2699	2708	2746	2715	2733	2810	2875	2850	2820	2831	2869	2989	3090	3043	3051	3123	3239	3363	3394	3557	3666	3806
20	BTN	Bhutan	30	0.02229	3360	3214	3402	3691	3970	3992	4195	4455	4335	4441	5323	5565	5906	6166	6327	6686	7028	7982	8144	8560	9330	9930	10167	10324	10782	11365	12044	12334	12638	13305	12183	12664	13335	13843
21	BOL	Bolivia	26	0.00884	4886	5071	5110	5221	5387	5530	5677	5868	6087	5976	5998	5998	6038	6021	6116	6305	6516	6680	7003	7075	7178	7452	7530	7900	8324	8780	9158	9286	9586	9695	8811	9105	9290	9445
22	BIH	Bosnia and Herzegovina	22	0.01647	2044	1849	1821	1932	2250	2622	4098	5504	8046	8425	8624	8712	9037	9326	9904	10350	10908	11689	12613	12461	12521	12766	12895	13476	13742	14507	15083	15602	16431	17176	16803	18163	19178	19827
23	BWA	Botswana	31	0.00626	10046	10800	10878	11082	10299	11070	11044	11898	12134	12375	12253	12366	11993	12654	12642	13136	14249	15005	14958	13004	13661	14715	14732	15164	15917	14808	14680	15063	15305	16092	15141	16504	16806	16984
24	BRA	Brazil	27	0.00605	12178	12142	11917	12237	12567	13216	13311	13514	13306	13051	13467	13428	13648	13667	14320	14626	15098	15909	16500	16362	17267	17879	18075	18668	18515	17708	16949	17079	17088	17183	16609	17122	17594	18011
25	BRN	Brunei	29	-0.00238	92865	92971	94742	92595	93145	94986	95455	91943	89448	90235	90894	91519	93225	94149	92940	91708	94177	93311	90079	87187	87108	86920	86892	85388	83238	86008	84319	83858	79231	83230	83431	79872	75362	75827
26	BGR	Bulgaria	19	0.01233	17729	16483	17003	16911	17270	13432	14092	12223	12907	11942	12426	13476	14832	15670	16750	17920	18790	19227	21086	20815	21515	21862	22571	22376	23025	23421	24288	25367	25946	27292	26169	28237	31462	32175
27	BFA	Burkina Faso	17	0.01049	1108	1178	1151	1159	1144	1182	1288	1330	1388	1451	1432	1477	1487	1551	1575	1655	1717	1734	1780	1765	1826	1868	1958	2008	2000	2012	2071	2153	2246	2281	2286	2352	2373	2391
28	BDI	Burundi	14	-0.0034	1356	1414	1397	1343	1291	1131	1029	1036	1069	1029	1028	995	1008	960	963	948	973	972	980	961	968	969	982	998	1003	946	924	909	898	886	866	867	861	859
29	CPV	Cabo Verde	43	0.01894	2721	2683	2703	2834	2961	3109	3247	3442	3660	4015	4194	4508	4674	4917	5116	5369	5882	6532	6881	6710	6645	6857	6827	6841	6716	6783	7001	7249	7504	7963	6230	6660	7769	8165
30	KHM	Cambodia	101	0.02235	1210	1241	1263	1251	1217	1228	1261	1300	1325	1449	1558	1650	1713	1836	1986	2197	2395	2611	2722	2674	2820	2953	3097	3254	3437	3629	3839	4057	4284	4509	4415	4425	4612	4931
31	CMR	Cameroon	38	0.00533	4322	3959	3767	3380	3324	3321	3366	3418	3524	3599	3572	3607	3706	3883	4088	4050	4144	4169	4192	4223	4201	4220	4271	4343	4452	4584	4637	4658	4709	4724	4610	4665	4663	4746
32	CAN	Canada	33	0.00659	36258	35007	34680	35125	36179	37179	37648	38820	39279	41197	44038	44068	44561	45790	47592	49282	50444	51514	52211	48444	50038	51659	51826	52719	53386	52139	52052	53597	54158	54499	50925	55302	56952	54688
33	CAF	Central African Republic	32	-0.00432	1584	1559	1491	1434	1447	1490	1339	1388	1409	1469	1448	1433	1392	1272	1268	1276	1255	1289	1336	1394	1440	1476	1538	976	978	1018	1049	1108	1160	1168	1131	1129	1096	1100
34	TCD	Chad	186	0.00968	1252	1325	1377	1093	1211	1177	1147	1166	1220	1169	1105	1192	1223	1111	1613	1706	1517	1681	1624	1873	2075	2022	2128	2121	2195	2227	2045	1929	1906	1903	1818	1738	1729	1748
35	CHL	Chile	35	0.01247	10718	11379	12552	13253	13579	14641	15509	16458	17052	16711	17242	17625	17906	18340	18885	19639	19829	20831	22041	21795	22840	23433	25560	26448	26669	27519	27573	27181	27710	27495	24753	27407	28131	28047
36	CHN	China	36	0.03683	1647	1772	1998	2245	2514	2724	2967	3217	3422	3662	3945	4233	4607	5056	5553	6122	6898	7871	8621	9310	10223	11080	11957	12725	13714	14505	15407	16439	17413	18414	18683	20265	20889	22029
37	COL	Colombia	41	0.00961	9676	9723	9959	10383	10881	11243	11222	11394	11317	10676	10752	10733	10812	10992	11404	11899	12521	13140	13350	13417	13781	14448	14921	15594	16254	16856	17060	16925	16894	17170	15911	17310	18321	18666
38	COM	Comoros	42	0.00332	3097	2857	3056	3065	2833	2876	2774	2824	2795	2796	3041	3053	3049	3051	3048	3076	3096	3071	3117	3155	3208	3271	3301	3381	3391	3362	3400	3456	3516	3510	3437	3443	3461	3481
39	COG	Republic of the Congo	40	0.00289	7640	7696	7878	7210	6807	5535	5587	6137	6759	5660	5252	5650	5782	5615	5339	5991	6981	6294	6588	7644	7895	7587	8550	8597	9323	8964	7797	6575	6668	6305	6358	6075	5807	5903
40	COD	Democratic Republic of the Congo	39	0.00806	2105	1865	1609	1382	1187	1122	1180	1090	1053	946	920	847	860	889	916	930	959	980	980	1001	1036	1057	1086	1091	1160	1220	1285	1272	1288	1276	1300	1309	1341	1431
41	CRI	Costa Rica	44	0.00953	11946	12027	12926	13681	14183	14367	13921	14437	14000	13781	13742	13948	14060	14399	14714	15015	15876	16776	17123	17025	17836	18252	19039	19191	19649	20472	21318	21686	21898	22150	21172	22149	22328	23417
42	CUB	Cuba	45	0.01338	5592	4967	4382	3708	3718	3771	4063	4165	4165	4404	4639	4794	4851	5018	5286	5879	6600	7040	7320	7355	7562	7825	8075	8315	8401	8785	8826	9001	9213	9183	8210	8354	8550	8415
43	CYP	Cyprus	47	0.00692	28037	27541	29301	28837	29878	30413	30375	30537	34855	33121	33675	35146	36848	37753	38465	39974	41031	41814	44434	42971	42324	43128	39690	36933	36153	38391	39349	41627	43168	44113	41444	44214	46470	45394
44	CZE	Czechia	48	0.00994	26566	23475	23338	23500	24179	25486	26926	26898	27484	27741	28477	29656	30520	31751	33000	34679	35807	37743	38209	36303	36383	36332	36515	36817	37874	39904	41100	43188	44426	45414	43665	46442	45265	45889
45	CIV	Côte d'Ivoire	37	0.00181	3673	3488	3391	3297	3300	3413	3451	3634	3684	3552	3464	3392	3255	3158	3132	3112	3083	3066	3081	3167	3301	3071	3282	3513	5138	5347	5582	5805	5942	6183	6057	6320	6540	6735
46	DNK	Denmark	52	0.00664	42093	42358	43610	43649	45815	47248	48472	49954	50958	52363	53790	54423	54751	55081	57177	59305	61486	61149	61440	57854	59933	60217	60405	61569	62951	63758	64669	65948	67091	67926	67366	72638	74966	76008
47	DJI	Djibouti	50	0.01763	2526	2259	2383	2563	2413	2533	2340	2361	2264	2312	2276	2238	2257	2410	2488	2530	2795	2871	2951	3290	3601	3982	4419	4526	4844	5167	5351	5457	5605	5685	5671	5927	6279	6368
48	DMA	Dominica	51	0.00723	10302	10193	10355	10506	9822	9954	10120	10483	10972	10648	10588	11146	10701	11418	11592	11797	12885	13580	14645	14654	14887	14782	14631	14376	14892	14187	14897	13574	15191	15792	13786	14485	15468	16001
49	DOM	Dominican Republic	53	0.01537	6963	6920	7536	7801	7903	8198	8596	9198	9636	10024	10353	10448	10768	10216	10151	11325	12265	13001	13444	13390	14321	14542	14735	15142	15996	17006	17887	18432	19598	20306	18729	20828	21878	22024
50	ECU	Ecuador	55	0.00867	8236	8553	8698	8812	9057	9129	9084	9353	9442	8581	8323	8886	9275	9366	9820	10230	10530	10539	11222	11199	11528	12289	12818	13541	13891	13674	13396	13900	13722	13460	11975	13243	13897	13986
51	EGY	Egypt	56	0.00933	7964	8122	8280	8322	8455	8668	8917	9207	9542	9865	10269	10483	10407	10491	10686	10943	11558	12188	12797	13036	13155	13008	13033	12977	13075	13440	13790	14016	14404	14770	15112	15359	16051	16218
52	SLV	El Salvador	171	0.00684	5834	5845	6195	6462	6722	7009	6992	7102	7246	7271	7343	7369	7424	7468	7516	7711	8106	8249	8448	8153	8321	8595	8714	8830	8943	9110	9259	9406	9614	9909	9053	10087	10309	10595
53	GNQ	Equatorial Guinea	74	0.02653	2954	2926	2808	3041	2989	3261	3992	7164	8590	11094	8388	9634	11766	10961	11986	14275	22275	24968	26021	22476	17289	19145	21449	21816	22554	21037	18787	17056	15351	14931	14178	13555	13997	12762
54	ERI	Eritrea	57	0.00139	1043	1234	1466	1604	1756	2032	1931	2098	2258	2276	2227	1890	1975	1947	1814	1807	1764	1766	1381	1511	1636	2022	2034	1800	2340	1852	1976	1764	1967	2013	1971	1992	2009	2029
55	EST	Estonia	59	0.01833	15783	14560	11964	11045	11100	11915	12654	14027	14952	14920	16194	17329	18895	20693	22472	25293	28193	30618	30144	26692	26665	29031	30442	31874	33164	34075	35423	37300	39030	40702	40417	43938	43028	40881
56	SWZ	Swaziland	181	0.00753	5808	5717	5699	5549	5424	6026	6310	6394	6207	6411	6253	6559	6354	6402	6734	7516	7508	7856	7771	7700	7712	7770	8097	8554	8576	8731	8614	8599	8697	8474	8362	9440	11035	9919
57	ETH	Ethiopia	60	0.02384	882	784	684	743	742	765	844	842	783	798	820	860	848	805	886	967	1040	1127	1213	1280	1399	1511	1596	1717	1841	1976	2106	2240	2333	2458	2539	2615	2687	2796
58	FJI	Fiji	62	0.00577	7969	7747	7959	8041	8282	8541	8966	8628	8500	9166	9450	9345	9672	9606	10029	9835	9778	9691	9756	9782	9767	10007	10062	10711	10988	11297	11635	11953	12627	12338	10451	9978	12006	12843
59	FIN	Finland	61	0.00481	41408	38352	36389	35735	37267	39110	40186	43074	45607	47578	49646	51176	51745	51589	53750	54308	55884	58087	57576	53337	54531	54768	53588	53034	53205	53928	54962	56252	57167	57745	57261	58692	58412	57068
60	FRA	France	63	0.00373	40765	40714	41256	40952	41633	42250	42809	43807	45367	47005	47971	48696	48719	48881	49800	50229	51031	52113	51950	50626	51165	51827	51450	51693	52113	53025	53611	54533	55178	56066	51178	55020	55176	55060
61	GAB	Gabon	66	-0.00567	27453	28430	26220	26258	27124	27403	27615	28269	29626	25760	22834	24052	24227	23706	21802	22857	20429	20517	18863	19772	19445	19267	20976	21755	23761	23017	23077	22949	21855	21409	22035	16491	18925	18854
62	GMB	Gambia	72	0	2616	2595	2581	2535	2460	2421	2453	2369	2386	2466	2538	2594	2507	2524	2753	2608	2509	2515	2603	2683	2756	2445	2500	2492	2381	2404	2395	2444	2556	2649	2603	2643	2733	2812
63	GEO	Georgia	68	0.02251	11651	9284	5575	3729	3455	3581	4070	4891	5257	5549	5742	6019	6473	7249	7805	8586	9539	10619	10759	10452	11097	11956	13056	13663	14287	14596	14742	15443	16566	17355	16208	17737	19525	20753
64	DEU	Germany	49	0.00601	42722	44028	45003	44452	45264	46054	46323	46807	47806	48701	49504	50179	50067	49959	51377	51604	53766	55376	55364	53760	55528	58510	58528	58751	59866	60954	62295	63447	64235	65153	62478	64326	63619	64053
65	GHA	Ghana	69	0.01339	2741	2817	2859	2914	2933	2981	3048	3102	3166	3224	3248	3338	3400	3481	3568	3730	3822	3887	4142	4237	4405	4830	5040	5408	5301	5413	5413	5671	5918	6197	6415	6344	6546	6846
66	GRC	Greece	75	0.00328	27322	28154	28293	27609	28027	28479	28687	29637	30444	30762	32380	33557	34584	36361	37796	38543	39827	40813	40265	38814	36882	32814	31614	30937	31677	32085	32068	32372	32491	33130	30333	32764	34502	35761
67	GRD	Grenada	76	0.00859	7748	8023	7982	7632	7787	7798	8066	8403	9240	9785	10083	9675	9877	10796	10410	12646	12088	12613	12722	11462	11747	11920	11685	11980	12096	12469	13152	13712	14183	14253	12615	13065	13884	14349
68	GTM	Guatemala	78	0.00638	7346	7526	7667	7791	7909	8091	8101	8267	8512	8617	8717	8769	8799	8839	8902	8999	9247	9620	9833	9660	9701	9895	10084	10248	10488	10756	10886	11048	11250	11546	11166	11806	12171	12459
69	GIN	Guinea	71	0.00731	1993	1964	1990	2065	2092	2129	2174	2226	2275	2350	2367	2407	2544	2574	2567	2589	2497	2606	2642	2522	2610	2666	2764	2706	2787	2869	3095	3371	3388	3463	3361	3210	3412	3494
70	GNB	Guinea-Bissau	73	0.00404	1946	1916	1932	1901	1908	1912	1947	2055	1559	1785	1756	1806	1846	1804	1780	1859	1862	1862	1892	1896	1968	2046	1931	1984	2022	2076	2115	2155	2089	2246	2225	2300	2357	2403
71	GUY	Guyana	80	0.03055	1978	1766	2184	2667	3062	3256	3765	3886	3897	3918	3947	4333	4737	5191	5930	6424	7307	7932	8202	8521	9032	9453	9982	10201	10905	10823	11539	11767	12053	12838	18424	21902	35506	46959
72	HTI	Haiti	84	0	3892	3888	3609	3347	2901	3137	3212	3236	3244	3268	3229	3161	3136	3188	3096	3129	3150	3242	3276	3416	3188	3317	3286	3371	3422	3418	3434	3474	3481	3377	3218	3118	3030	2935
73	HND	Honduras	82	0.00565	3925	3934	4008	4289	4125	4157	4200	4373	4407	4256	4409	4392	4418	4473	4611	4805	5000	5281	5403	5189	5128	5186	5200	5254	5239	5373	5460	5690	5717	5755	5192	5686	5907	6065
74	HKG	Hong Kong	81	0.00988	35008	36368	37698	40685	41456	40785	40478	42819	41628	41702	43439	44249	44677	45903	47421	49248	52201	56021	57525	54776	56364	58651	57895	59981	61142	62901	64518	67682	69519	67818	64125	70450	67927	69436
75	HUN	Hungary	85	0.01043	21433	18521	18091	18571	19071	19081	19086	19405	20192	20815	21658	22715	24147	25224	26443	27299	28163	27961	28390	27326	27579	27834	27581	28618	29527	30723	32286	33096	34653	36892	35968	37419	37600	37236
76	ISL	Iceland	92	0.00851	38975	38721	37093	37133	37880	37677	39334	41293	43904	45249	46484	47708	48893	48959	50891	53390	54269	58245	49949	47117	46487	49206	51086	57566	57564	60151	64410	64613	66762	67266	61885	62051	65821	69117
77	IND	India	88	0.02013	2167	2144	2216	2277	2382	2512	2652	2711	2825	3018	3070	3164	3230	3424	3634	3859	4105	4370	4434	4716	5022	5224	5420	5688	6038	6444	6894	7283	7671	7895	7332	7993	8476	9047
78	IDN	Indonesia	86	0.01652	4581	4913	5173	5491	5874	6235	6631	6813	5663	5505	5714	6023	6256	6412	6598	6864	7192	7560	7957	8225	8690	9099	9528	9921	10263	10651	11083	11528	12029	12511	12192	12547	13107	13700
79	IRN	Iran	90	0.00452	13115	14223	14350	14048	13757	13899	14589	14578	14651	14709	15315	15415	16499	17759	18233	18514	19141	20403	20176	20104	20973	21254	18069	17067	16883	14835	15889	16089	14992	13613	13784	15037	15444	16096
80	IRQ	Iraq	91	0.01086	10766	3612	4476	6339	5761	4558	6615	7775	10197	11560	11494	11388	10149	6737	10098	10150	10602	10926	11747	11654	11861	12163	13339	13564	13108	13340	14823	14222	14236	14706	12595	12473	13213	12654
81	IRL	Ireland	89	0.01537	26779	27250	27615	28343	29994	32149	34165	36933	39931	42336	46011	47274	48294	50097	50931	53199	54869	55025	51527	47076	47570	46789	46592	49243	52799	63169	67035	70272	72748	75920	77741	85210	87922	90885
82	ISR	Israel	93	0.00887	22848	23790	24730	25118	26215	27143	28128	28670	29412	29528	30349	30307	29744	29427	30182	31343	32550	33748	33329	33539	34699	35728	35852	37085	38430	39308	40582	41658	42435	43592	42329	45526	47911	48050
83	ITA	Italy	94	0.00146	42768	43304	43542	43226	43902	45338	46166	47251	48327	49259	50337	51524	51688	51610	52047	52044	52523	53036	51317	49488	49573	49447	47721	46476	46444	46804	48355	49176	49926	50720	47034	50539	50900	52389
84	JAM	Jamaica	95	7.3e-4	9118	9134	9318	9445	9538	9691	9623	9374	9170	9171	9158	9194	9203	9507	9598	9649	9894	10001	9884	9513	9344	9451	9379	9389	9435	9503	9638	9689	9847	9931	8936	9337	9813	10057
85	JPN	Japan	97	0.00262	38205	39216	39414	39314	39452	40379	41539	41735	41211	40932	41850	41968	41828	42295	43138	43709	44066	44593	43158	41282	42698	42382	42889	43922	44148	45665	46232	46868	46930	46915	45395	46679	46656	47775
86	JOR	Jordan	96	0.00711	6768	6448	7191	7231	7264	7480	7401	7547	7660	7747	8017	8317	8530	8733	9357	9897	10069	10352	10755	11025	10787	10799	10869	10615	9960	9405	9183	9225	9200	9222	8931	9069	9133	9222
87	KAZ	Kazakhstan	98	0.01447	18539	16389	15469	14053	12428	11628	11831	12185	12169	12406	13260	15288	16938	18224	19583	20429	21651	22921	22264	23577	23852	24234	25499	27956	28863	30700	29198	29401	29419	30235	30921	29735	30149	30989
88	KEN	Kenya	99	0.00316	3989	3902	3761	3590	3613	3725	3837	3772	3806	3772	3697	3719	3634	3625	3706	3839	3959	4100	4002	3500	3712	3892	3932	3955	4076	4242	4730	4779	4968	5115	4993	5271	5431	5608
89	KIR	Kiribati	102	0	3445	3189	3880	3821	3833	3887	3823	3799	3881	3670	3851	3658	3643	3512	3423	3392	3526	3566	3394	3346	3318	3377	3518	3721	3714	4078	4306	4390	4470	4545	4436	4732	4826	4947
90	KOR	South Korea	104	0.01371	16013	17586	18471	19604	21229	22858	24148	24891	22816	25081	26482	27321	29508	30139	31311	32002	33103	34809	34677	35354	37714	38034	38942	40255	41400	43783	45535	46902	47437	47438	47400	49118	48871	49726
91	KWT	Kuwait	105	-0.00431	57783	44934	57477	68376	72177	77098	75906	78039	79666	72444	74223	70121	67159	75690	84122	90266	93457	91623	85988	75255	70843	71397	71079	69927	68501	66754	66155	62861	60640	58621	56330	58124	58463	56612
92	KGZ	Kyrgyzstan	100	0.01147	6156	5570	4707	3928	3114	2915	3050	3267	3233	3278	3423	3634	3621	3868	4049	4057	4243	4571	4899	4882	4624	4620	4930	5208	5391	5497	5539	5707	5908	5715	5501	5412	5823	6078
93	LAO	Laos	106	0.02176	1917	1944	1996	2057	2157	2256	2355	2415	2454	2622	2658	2771	2921	2993	3207	3433	3241	3854	4041	4363	4481	4660	5096	5462	5857	6189	6531	6802	7187	7351	7518	7649	7839	8106
94	LVA	Latvia	116	0.01847	19785	17783	11572	10027	10251	10531	10875	11590	12690	13146	13838	15047	16132	17636	19155	21593	24123	27570	27310	25783	23745	24959	26409	27461	28212	29482	31122	32492	33974	34656	34543	36095	37623	37998
95	LBN	Lebanon	107	0.00785	6511	7955	9246	9894	10632	11198	12092	11906	11999	11778	11820	11805	11523	10211	12442	12987	13182	14452	15286	16301	17322	17435	17442	16512	15203	14992	15459	16197	16019	15272	12158	11088	11719	11299
96	LSO	Lesotho	113	0.00302	2455	2360	2359	2372	2349	2362	2452	2581	2994	3019	2962	2936	2975	3096	3087	2975	2996	3300	3390	3198	3281	3197	3261	3246	3187	3277	3394	3233	3326	3222	2997	2868	2969	3029
97	LBR	Liberia	108	0.00662	1762	1722	1056	681	535	508	554	1056	1242	1430	1772	1771	1790	1241	1258	1266	1293	1347	1386	1414	1457	1516	1580	1681	1658	1624	1567	1575	1563	1495	1422	1462	1501	1538
98	LBY	Libya	109	0	18614	21057	20064	18937	18944	18193	18279	18954	18045	17857	17933	17729	17585	19976	20237	22281	23793	24656	23998	22496	23161	12087	23264	19021	14581	14405	13858	18094	19146	17866	7326	17928	18269	19831
99	LIE	Liechtenstein	111	0.00544	106861	111167	110531	109551	110703	111279	114728	124710	138342	148367	153445	138373	133252	125493	123851	132908	147365	163376	158635	134565	140777	125515	111132	125943	130048	131894	156382	174156	173029	162347	175851	146994	165066	166812
100	LTU	Lithuania	114	0.02017	18982	17900	14126	11880	10784	11103	12204	13567	14594	14716	15710	16936	18357	20180	22642	25090	26837	29838	31777	28278	28586	30080	31384	33048	35072	35919	37739	39890	41633	43776	44353	44641	42325	41916

1–100 of 249 Rows per page:

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Correlations 5 Columns that move together (r² > 0.25)

Outliers 36 Values > 3σ from the mean

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GNI per Capita by Country (1990–2023, PPP) — Analysis

About this dataset

This dataset, published on Zenodo (record #16410778), tracks subnational Gini coefficients and GNI per capita for countries worldwide from 1990 to 2023 across 249 subnational units — offering one of the most granular long-run pictures of economic inequality available. The headline trend is striking: global median GNI per capita nearly doubled over this period, rising from roughly $8,000 in 1990 to $17,000 in 2023, yet the standard deviation consistently exceeds the mean every single year, meaning extreme outliers are pulling the average far above the typical experience. The most sobering pattern is the persistent floor: the poorest subnational units remained stuck below $1,000 throughout the entire 33-year window, while the richest climbed past $167,000 — a 240-fold gap within a single dataset snapshot. A slope column encodes each unit's GNI growth trajectory (median: 0.0083; range: -0.02 to +0.04), revealing that a meaningful minority of regions are actually getting poorer in real terms. For researchers studying the geography of development, the Gini-GNI pairing here is uniquely valuable: it allows direct comparison of how much a region earns versus how unequally that income is distributed within it.

Key Findings

Global median GNI per capita doubled from $8,479 (1990) to $16,933 (2023), but gains were extremely uneven
Guyana saw the largest per-capita explosion: 23.7x growth ($1,978 → $46,959), driven by offshore oil discoveries starting ~2019
South Sudan, Yemen, and Venezuela are among 10 countries where GNI per capita actually fell since 1990
COVID-19 hit tourism-dependent economies hardest: Libya (-59%), Maldives (-34%), and Caribbean nations lost 20-30% of GNI in a single year
The inequality ratio peaked near 98x in 2000 before declining to 77x by 2010, then rising back to 80x by 2023

Visualizations

Global Inequality Ratio Over Time

Diverging Trajectories: Five Major Economies

Fastest-Growing Economies (1990–2023)

Lowest GNI per Capita (2023)

GNI per Capita by Country (1990–2023, PPP)

Analysis

Patterns

GNI per Capita by Country (1990–2023, PPP) — Analysis

About this dataset

Key Findings

Visualizations

Expand Analysis

Embed this dataset

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